How to Lower Closing Costs as a Buyer
Getting a mortgage is the only way most people will ever afford to buy property, especially as real estate trends toward higher and higher costs of home ownership. And the costs of getting a mortgage can be a barrier to homeownership for many buyers, especially first-time buyers. Average closing costs on a home tend to be between two and seven percent of the home’s purchase price, or $5,000 to $17,500 on a $250,000 home and that doesn’t even include additional “cash to close” costs, like the down payment, per diem interest, and prepaid charges.
But, unlike many of the costs of home ownership, you have some control over closing costs. You can shop around to reduce your closing costs, and what you can’t avoid altogether, you can at least avoid paying up front. With a little due diligence, you can reduce your closing costs by hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars.
Follow these tips for help cutting the closing costs on your new home.
Lower Closing Cost by Shopping Around
Knowing what to look for when buying a house doesn’t just mean knowing what the realtor really means when he or she starts talking about “good bones.” It also means knowing how to save money on closing costs. Before you choose a lender, you should talk to two to five banks and get a legally binding, three-page Loan Estimate form from each one. Federal law requires lenders to give you this form within three days of applying for a mortgage, but some will provide it before you apply. You can use it to shop around for a cheaper loan by comparing lenders’ closing costs.
When you get the form, look for Section C: Services You Can Shop For. These services include fees for pest inspections, title insurance binder, survey work, settlement agents, the title search and the lender’s title insurance policy. By comparison shopping for these services, you can save a lot of money. The biggest savings tend to be had when comparison shopping for title insurance and settlement services, which are generally the most expensive. However, if you’re going to shop around for these services, you should do so right away because these professionals need plenty of time to prepare your documents for closing day.
You should also scrutinize the rest of the Loan Estimate and push back on any fees you don’t understand or which have vague names. While some costs like appraisal fees cannot be negotiated, you may have some wiggle room in other places. Some standard fees you can expect to pay include loan origination fees, underwriting fees, a fee for running your credit report, taxes, document recording fees, attorneys’ fees, home warranty costs, escrow costs, prepaid interest, discount points and private mortgage insurance. If you’re not sure what a fee is, ask about it. If you can’t get vague fees removed, move on to a lender who doesn’t charge so many. More on home warranties